What specific design flaw led to the infamous Ford Pinto recall in 1978, considered one of the most consequential product recalls in retail history?

In the history of product safety and corporate responsibility, few cases stand out as prominently as the Ford Pinto controversy of the 1970s. This case fundamentally changed how companies approach product safety, recall procedures, and corporate ethics. It also led to significant legal precedents and regulatory changes that continue to influence product development and business practices today.

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Fuel tank positioned behind the rear axle that could rupture in rear-end collisions
Faulty steering column that could lock during sharp turns
Brake system that would completely fail when exposed to cold temperatures
Electrical wiring defect that caused dashboard fires when the headlights were used