Which country was the first to conduct a fully digital national census where citizens could complete their forms exclusively online?

Government retail operations face unique challenges when collecting and distributing information to citizens. One of the most significant retail-like operations governments conduct is the census - essentially a massive data collection effort that requires careful planning, distribution channels, and public engagement. This poll tests your knowledge about innovations in how governments have modernized their 'retail' operations for census data collection.

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Estonia (2011)
United States (2010)
Japan (2015)
Australia (2016)