Which ancient civilization pioneered the use of 'loss leaders' (selling certain items below cost to attract customers) as a retail strategy in their marketplaces?

The marketplaces of ancient civilizations were sophisticated centers of commerce that shaped economies and cultural exchange. From the bustling agoras of Greece to the complex trade networks of Mesopotamia, these early retail environments featured innovative sales strategies and consumer experiences that would influence commerce for millennia. Test your knowledge about the product marketing and retail strategies of our ancient ancestors in this challenging trivia poll.

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Ancient Romans with their macella (specialized food markets)
Ancient Egyptians in their periodic market festivals
Phoenician merchants in their coastal trading posts
Chinese merchants during the Han Dynasty