Which packaging innovation from the 1800s was originally designed for Napoleon's armies but revolutionized food preservation and global commerce?

Throughout history, packaging innovations have dramatically altered commerce, preservation, and daily life. Some packaging designs became so revolutionary that they transformed entire industries and consumer behaviors. This trivia question focuses on a packaging breakthrough that had far-reaching historical impacts, changing how products were distributed, consumed, and perceived across the globe.

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The tin can (developed by Nicolas Appert and Peter Durand)
The Mason jar (developed by John Landis Mason)
The cardboard box (developed by Albert Jones)
The vacuum-sealed glass bottle (developed by Louis Pasteur)