Which pioneering department store, founded in 1858, was the first to use electric lighting, plate glass display windows, and European-inspired architecture to create the 'palace of consumption' concept?

The 19th century saw a dramatic transformation in how people shopped with the emergence of department stores. These revolutionary retail locations forever changed consumer culture, introducing fixed pricing, browsable merchandise, and luxurious shopping experiences to the masses. Test your knowledge about these early retail pioneers who laid the foundation for modern shopping as we know it!

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Le Bon Marché (Paris)
Marshall Field's (Chicago)
Macy's (New York)
Harrods (London)