Which ancient civilization first used merchant seals as a form of brand identity to guarantee the quality and origin of traded goods?

Long before modern retail existed, ancient civilizations developed sophisticated commercial systems with their own version of 'brand strategy.' From merchant seals in Mesopotamia to specialized trading guilds in Rome, these early societies created recognizable commercial identities. Test your knowledge about how ancient civilizations approached what we now call 'branding' and commercial identity in their marketplaces!

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Mesopotamia (circa 3500 BCE)
Ancient Egypt (circa 3000 BCE)
Indus Valley (circa 2600 BCE)
Ancient China (circa 1600 BCE)