Which retail giant specifically designed its geographic expansion strategy around 'retail gravity' theory, placing stores within one day's drive of distribution centers to optimize logistics?

The global retail landscape is shaped by corporations that strategically position themselves across different territories. This poll tests your knowledge about how major retail companies have expanded their geographic footprint to achieve market dominance. Understanding the global distribution of retail giants provides insights into their growth strategies, adaptation to local markets, and impact on regional economies.

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Walmart, with its hub-and-spoke distribution model that revolutionized rural American retail
Carrefour, with its European market saturation approach focusing on metropolitan centers
Tesco, with its concentric circle expansion pattern from London outward
Aldi, with its cluster-based market penetration strategy in wealthy suburban neighborhoods