Which ancient civilization invented the first known form of product branding, using distinctive seals and marks to indicate a product's origin and manufacturer?

Step back in time to explore the fascinating world of ancient retail! Long before modern shopping malls and e-commerce, ancient civilizations developed sophisticated commercial systems with their own marketing techniques, luxury brands, and shopping innovations. This poll tests your knowledge about some of the earliest and most influential retail practices that shaped commerce for millennia to come.

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Mesopotamia (specifically ancient Sumerians, circa 3000 BCE)
Ancient Egypt (during the New Kingdom period)
Classical Greece (during the Athenian golden age)
Han Dynasty China (with silk production marks)