Which ancient civilization first developed standardized clay seals (bullae) as a product authentication method for merchandise packaging around 3500 BCE?

Before modern retail, ancient civilizations developed sophisticated packaging solutions to preserve, transport, and market their goods. These early innovations shaped commerce and trade routes across continents. From Egyptian alabaster jars for perfumes to Roman amphorae for wine and oil, packaging wasn't just functional—it communicated product quality, origin, and value. Test your knowledge about a groundbreaking ancient packaging innovation that revolutionized commerce in its time!

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Mesopotamia (ancient Sumerians)
Ancient Egypt
Indus Valley Civilization
Ancient China (Xia Dynasty)