Which ancient civilization created the first known branded products with maker's marks that functioned as early logos to build customer loyalty?

Before modern loyalty programs and brand ambassadors, ancient civilizations had their own sophisticated methods of building customer relationships and promoting products. From specialized merchant guilds in Mesopotamia to branded pottery in ancient Greece, these early retail innovations laid the groundwork for modern marketing practices. Test your knowledge about how ancient civilizations handled customer loyalty and product promotion in this challenging trivia poll!

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Ancient Greece, where potters and artisans signed and stamped distinctive symbols on their wares to indicate quality and origin around 6th century BCE
Ancient Egypt, where royal cartouches on products served as the first branded merchandise around 3000 BCE
Ancient Rome, where gladiatorial games sponsors branded their products with arena imagery around 100 CE
Indus Valley Civilization, where merchant seals on trading goods established the first product authentication system around 2500 BCE