Which ancient civilization invented the world's first known branded product packaging to distinguish their goods in international trade around 3000 BCE?

Before modern shopping malls and e-commerce, ancient civilizations created sophisticated marketplace systems that laid the foundation for today's retail experiences. From the agoras of Greece to the forums of Rome and the bazaars of Mesopotamia, these early commercial centers featured remarkable innovations in merchandising, customer experience, and brand differentiation that would be recognizable to modern retailers. Test your knowledge about these ancient retail pioneers!

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Egyptians, who stamped pottery with royal seals to certify quality and origin of exported goods
Mesopotamians, who wrapped textiles in distinctive reed baskets with cuneiform tags
Indus Valley merchants, who used standardized stone weights and clay tablets to authenticate their wares
Phoenicians, who painted cedar wood containers with purple dye to mark premium products