Which supply chain innovation, developed during WWII, revolutionized military logistics and is considered the precursor to modern retail inventory management systems?

Throughout military history, innovations in supply chain management have often determined battlefield outcomes as much as tactics or weaponry. From Napoleon's famous observation that 'an army marches on its stomach' to modern precision logistics systems, the evolution of military supply chains represents a fascinating yet often overlooked aspect of warfare. This poll tests your knowledge about a revolutionary supply chain innovation that transformed military capabilities in the 20th century.

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The Standard Transportation Commodity Code (STCC), which standardized the classification of military goods
The Naval Supply Systems Command's 'just-in-time' delivery model for aircraft carriers
The IBM punch card inventory system, which tracked millions of individual items across global theaters of war
The Military Logistics Pipeline (MLP), which established dedicated supply routes for different classes of materials