Which ancient civilization first created 'brand seals' - distinctive markings on products to guarantee authenticity and origin - essentially creating the world's first branded products?

Before modern retail, ancient civilizations developed sophisticated commercial practices and revolutionary products that shaped human history. Their innovations in trade, branding, and consumer experiences laid the groundwork for today's retail landscape. This poll explores how ancient merchants pioneered product strategies and retail concepts that we still see echoes of in modern commerce. Test your knowledge about these remarkable early retail innovations!

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Mesopotamia (specifically ancient Sumerians around 3000 BCE)
Ancient Egypt (during the New Kingdom period)
Ancient China (Han Dynasty)
Indus Valley Civilization