Which famous retail giant was founded by a mathematician who applied statistical modeling to revolutionize their supply chain and inventory management?

The retail industry has embraced mathematics in surprising ways, from store layouts to inventory optimization. Even some of the world's largest retailers have deep mathematical roots in their business strategies. Test your knowledge about the intersection of mathematics and retail giants with this challenging question!

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Walmart (Founded by Sam Walton, who used linear programming models for store placement)
Amazon (Jeff Bezos applied mathematical algorithms to create their initial book recommendation system)
Tesco (Founded by Jack Cohen, who pioneered the use of Operations Research in retail)
Target (The Dayton family implemented statistical quality control methods from manufacturing)