Which ancient civilization first used the caduceus (staff with two intertwined snakes) as a merchant's symbol to represent commerce and trade?

Before modern logos and mascots, ancient civilizations developed sophisticated branding techniques to distinguish their products in bustling marketplaces. From Egyptian hallmarks on pottery to Roman merchant symbols, visual branding has ancient roots. These early logos not only identified the maker but often conveyed messages about quality, origin, and divine protection. Test your knowledge about one of history's most recognizable commercial symbols!

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Mesopotamian merchants in Babylon
Greek traders associated with Hermes
Egyptian market officials under Ramses II
Phoenician shipping companies along Mediterranean routes