Which 19th century retail innovation first introduced the concept of 'window shopping' and is credited with pioneering modern visual merchandising techniques?

The retail landscape has transformed dramatically throughout history, with certain innovations revolutionizing how products were marketed and sold. This poll explores a pivotal moment in retail history that fundamentally changed consumer shopping behavior and established marketing practices we still see today. Test your knowledge about the historical foundations of modern retail marketing!

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The grand magasin (department store) model, first popularized by Le Bon Marché in Paris (1852)
Montgomery Ward's mail-order catalog business (1872)
F.W. Woolworth's five-and-dime stores with fixed pricing (1879)
The Great Exhibition of 1851 in London's Crystal Palace