Which country first introduced a nationwide plastic bag tax that significantly reduced consumption and became a model for sustainable retail policies worldwide?

Sustainability has become a critical focus for retailers worldwide, with some regions leading the charge in eco-friendly retail innovations. Different geographical locations have pioneered unique approaches to sustainable retail practices based on their environmental challenges, cultural values, and regulatory frameworks. This poll tests your knowledge of which region has made the most significant impact with a particular sustainability initiative that changed retail practices globally.

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Ireland (2002 PlasTax that reduced plastic bag use by over 90% within a year)
Denmark (1993 packaging tax system that encouraged retailers to adopt sustainable packaging)
Japan (2000 Container and Packaging Recycling Law that revolutionized retail packaging standards)
Sweden (1998 REP system that made retailers responsible for product end-of-life management)