Which artist-led unit is credited with developing the first standardized military camouflage patterns during World War I?

Modern military camouflage has a fascinating history as a product innovation that revolutionized warfare. Before World War I, soldiers typically wore bright, distinctive uniforms. The development of long-range weapons and aerial reconnaissance created an urgent need for concealment. This poll explores the origins of military camouflage as a commercial product development that changed battlefield tactics forever and eventually influenced civilian fashion and design trends.

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The Camoufleurs - a British unit of artists and designers who created 'dazzle' ship camouflage and field concealment
The Futurists - an Italian avant-garde group whose geometric designs were adapted by the Italian army
The Camouflage Section - a French unit that included cubist painters who developed 'disruptive pattern' uniforms
The Bauhaus Collective - German designers who created the first 'flecktarn' patterns for Imperial forces