Which country first implemented a nationwide carbon tax that successfully reduced emissions while maintaining economic growth?

Test your knowledge about groundbreaking government sustainability initiatives that have transformed public policy and environmental stewardship. Many governments worldwide have implemented innovative programs to reduce carbon footprints, promote renewable energy, and create more sustainable communities. How well do you know which government pioneered which sustainability initiative?

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Sweden (introduced in 1991, reducing emissions by 26% while GDP grew 78%)
New Zealand (introduced in 2005, reducing emissions by 14% while GDP grew 43%)
Japan (introduced in 2000, reducing emissions by 18% while GDP grew 35%)
Canada (introduced in 1997, reducing emissions by 22% while GDP grew 60%)