Which pioneering department store, founded in 1858, was the first to introduce the revolutionary concept of 'open shelving' that allowed customers to browse merchandise freely without clerk assistance?

Throughout history, retail has evolved dramatically - from ancient marketplaces to modern e-commerce empires. This poll tests your knowledge about one of the most influential retail transformations: the birth of department stores that forever changed how we shop. These pioneering establishments revolutionized retail by bringing diverse merchandise under one roof and introducing innovative shopping experiences that continue to influence retail strategy today.

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Macy's (New York)
Bon Marché (Paris)
Harrods (London)
Marshall Field's (Chicago)