Which geospatial analysis technique do retailers primarily use to determine optimal new store locations based on existing customer data?

In the world of retail geography, location analytics has revolutionized how companies make expansion decisions. This intelligence allows retailers to optimize store placement based on population demographics, consumer behavior patterns, and competitive landscape analysis. How well do you understand the sophisticated tools that major retailers use to determine their next strategic location? Test your knowledge of geospatial market research techniques that shape the retail landscape around us.

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Gravity modeling (analyzing how customers are drawn to competing retail locations based on store size and distance)
Topographic elevation mapping (evaluating terrain features for visibility and accessibility)
Satellite imagery classification (categorizing land use patterns from overhead imagery)
Political boundary analysis (determining tax implications across municipal borders)