Which revolutionary retail pivot did National Geographic make in 2001 that transformed its business model and dramatically expanded its consumer reach?

National Geographic, a brand synonymous with global exploration and geography, has undergone significant retail transformations throughout its history. This trivia question examines how this iconic geography-focused organization adapted its retail strategy to changing market conditions while maintaining its core mission of education and exploration. Test your knowledge about this intersection of geography, brand identity, and retail innovation!

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Launching National Geographic retail stores in malls across America featuring expedition gear and maps
Partnering with Fox to create the National Geographic Channel, turning content into a major retail product
Creating a line of National Geographic-branded GPS devices with exclusive mapping technology
Introducing the first subscription-based digital atlas platform with interactive global mapping