Which astronomy organization's logo features a circular 'meatball' design with a blue sphere, red chevron, and white stars against a blue background?

The world of astronomy features some remarkable organizations that have developed distinctive brand identities. From space agencies to telescope manufacturers, these logos often incorporate cosmic elements that represent their mission of exploration and discovery. This trivia question tests your knowledge of brand recognition in the astronomy industry and how these organizations have visually represented themselves to the public. Can you identify the correct origin of this famous astronomical logo?

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NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
ESA (European Space Agency)
Celestron (telescope manufacturer)
International Astronomical Union