Which of these military recruitment incentives is considered America's first major 'loyalty program' that dramatically boosted enlistment during the Civil War?

Throughout history, militaries have developed various forms of 'loyalty programs' to incentivize service, boost morale, and reward veterans. From ancient Rome's land grants to modern veterans' benefits, these systems have evolved significantly. This poll tests your knowledge about one of the most innovative military loyalty programs that revolutionized recruitment during a critical period in American history.

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The Homestead Act of 1862, which granted Union soldiers priority access to western land claims
The 'Bounty System' that offered cash payments of up to $677 (equivalent to over $11,000 today) for enlisting
The Medal of Honor program, established in 1861 specifically to improve Union Army morale
The Military Pension Act of 1864, which guaranteed lifetime payments to all Union veterans regardless of injury status