Which country first implemented a comprehensive national loyalty program that rewards citizens with points for civic engagement and government service utilization?

Government loyalty programs have evolved significantly over the years as public institutions seek to increase citizen engagement and participation. These programs use various incentives to encourage behaviors like voting, civic participation, and utilizing digital government services. This trivia question tests your knowledge about an innovative government loyalty program that made headlines for its approach to citizen engagement.

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Singapore (with its GovCoins program)
Estonia (with its e-Resident Rewards system)
United Arab Emirates (with its Watani Points initiative)
South Korea (with its Digital Citizen Rewards program)