Which famous product was created by mathematicians Claude Shannon and Edward Thorp that revolutionized how casinos operate?

The application of mathematics to marketing and product development has revolutionized how companies create and promote their offerings. From complex algorithms driving recommendation engines to statistical models predicting consumer behavior, mathematics provides the foundation for many famous products we use daily. Test your knowledge about the intersection of mathematics and product development with this challenging trivia question!

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The first wearable computer designed to predict roulette outcomes
IBM's Deep Blue chess computer that defeated Garry Kasparov
The PageRank algorithm that powers Google's search engine
The Black-Scholes model for options pricing in financial markets