Which technological innovation from the mid-1990s is credited with enabling secure online retail transactions and catalyzing the e-commerce revolution?

In the evolution of retail, certain technological innovations have completely transformed how we shop. The birth of e-commerce marked a revolutionary shift in retail history, but do you know which pioneering technology first made secure online shopping possible? Test your knowledge about this pivotal moment in retail digital transformation that forever changed the consumer experience and launched the multi-trillion dollar e-commerce industry we know today.

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SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) encryption protocol
JavaScript programming language
Adobe Flash Player
MP3 file compression format