What specific design flaw led to the infamous Ford Pinto recall in 1978?

In the annals of product safety and corporate responsibility, few cases stand out as prominently as the Ford Pinto controversy of the 1970s. This case became a landmark example in business ethics courses and shaped future product liability laws. The recall highlighted tensions between corporate profit motives, engineering decisions, and public safety. Test your knowledge about this pivotal moment in consumer protection history!

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Fuel tank vulnerability to rear-end collisions, causing fires
Faulty steering column that could collapse during frontal impacts
Brake system failure when driving at speeds over 50 mph
Engine cooling system defect causing frequent overheating and stalling