Which innovative supply chain adaptation did Walmart implement when expanding into China to address the country's unique geographic and infrastructure challenges?

When retail giants expand globally, understanding local geography is crucial to their supply chain strategies. Geographic factors influence everything from distribution center placement to last-mile delivery options. This trivia tests your knowledge about how a major retailer adapted its supply chain strategy when entering a challenging geographic market, showcasing the intersection of retail logistics and geographical constraints.

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Created a hub-and-spoke model with smaller distribution centers in tier-2 and tier-3 cities to navigate China's diverse regional markets
Implemented a coastal-only distribution strategy focusing exclusively on major port cities and avoiding inland markets entirely
Adopted an airfreight-centered approach with minimal ground transportation to bypass China's regional infrastructure variations
Established autonomous floating warehouses on major rivers to serve as mobile distribution points between urban centers