What innovative product development approach did NASA use for the James Webb Space Telescope that fundamentally changed how large space telescopes are designed?

Modern astronomy has been transformed by revolutionary space telescopes that have changed how we view and understand the universe. These complex scientific products require immense innovation, investment, and international collaboration. This poll tests your knowledge about a significant product innovation strategy that revolutionized one of astronomy's most important tools.

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The segmented, folding mirror design that allowed for a much larger telescope to fit inside a rocket fairing
The use of quantum computing processors to enhance image processing capabilities beyond traditional computing limits
The implementation of artificial intelligence for fully autonomous telescope operation without human intervention
The development of biological sensors based on modified retinal cells for enhanced light detection capabilities