Which geographic data analytics approach is known as the 'Gravity Model' in retail location strategy?

In today's competitive retail environment, companies use sophisticated data analytics to make strategic decisions about global market expansion. Geographic data plays a crucial role in determining where to open new stores, how to optimize supply chains across regions, and how to tailor offerings to local markets. This poll tests your knowledge about how retailers leverage geographic data analytics for international growth strategies.

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A model that predicts store performance based on the gravitational pull of nearby population centers and competing retailers
A predictive system that analyzes seismic activity to determine structurally sound locations for new retail developments
An analytics framework that measures the physical weight and mass of products to optimize regional distribution centers
A visualization technique that uses spherical projections to display global market penetration on 3D maps