Which retail expansion strategy did Walmart specifically use in China that differed from its approach in most other international markets?

The global retail landscape is shaped by careful geographic expansion strategies that consider local market dynamics, cultural preferences, and economic factors. Major retailers analyze population density, income levels, and competition before entering new territories. How well do you understand the strategic geographic expansion choices made by major retail brands? Test your knowledge of how retailers decide where to plant their flags around the world.

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Entered primarily through joint ventures with local retailers rather than building standalone stores
Focused exclusively on small-format stores in urban centers rather than supercenters
Acquired the largest existing retail chain in the country before opening any Walmart-branded stores
Introduced online-only operations for five years before establishing physical locations