Which retail analytics technique revolutionized how astronomers process data from the James Webb Space Telescope's infrared observations?

The astronomy industry has increasingly turned to advanced retail analytics techniques to process the massive datasets generated by modern telescopes and space observatories. These retail-inspired analytics approaches have transformed how astronomers interpret cosmic phenomena and engage with the public through observatory gift shops and educational programs. Test your knowledge about this fascinating intersection of retail analytics and astronomy!

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Sentiment analysis algorithms adapted from social media monitoring tools
Customer segmentation models repurposed for stellar classification
Computer vision algorithms originally developed for inventory management
Pricing optimization software modified to calculate cosmic distances