Which gaming company pioneered the 'battle pass' monetization model that has since been adopted across the industry as a retail strategy for recurring revenue?

The intersection of gaming and retail has created innovative business models and strategies. Major gaming companies have transformed how virtual goods are marketed, sold, and distributed. This poll tests your knowledge of how gaming giants have revolutionized retail concepts in virtual worlds and marketplaces, creating new paradigms for digital commerce and customer engagement.

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Epic Games (Fortnite)
Valve Corporation (Dota 2)
Activision Blizzard (Call of Duty)
Riot Games (League of Legends)