Which ancient civilization first used branded seals on merchandise as a form of quality guarantee and merchant identification that customers specifically sought out?

Before modern logos and brand strategies, ancient civilizations developed sophisticated methods to distinguish merchants and their goods in bustling marketplaces. From distinctive pottery marks in Mesopotamia to unique shop signage in Roman forums, these early branding techniques laid the foundation for today's visual merchandising and brand identities. Test your knowledge about how ancient merchants created memorable 'brands' that helped them stand out from competitors and build customer loyalty thousands of years ago.

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Indus Valley Civilization (c. 2600-1900 BCE) with their steatite seals featuring pictographic symbols
Ancient Egypt (c. 3000 BCE) with their cartouche symbols representing royal merchandise
Ancient Greece (c. 800-500 BCE) with potter signatures on amphora and vessels
Imperial China (c. 200 BCE) with silk trade marks indicating regional production