Which ancient civilization pioneered the use of merchant seals as 'brand logos' to guarantee product authenticity and quality in long-distance trade routes around 3000 BCE?

Before modern logos and brand identities, ancient civilizations used powerful symbols to mark their products and trading establishments. These symbols weren't just decorative—they conveyed information about quality, origin, and authenticity to customers across vast trading networks. Test your knowledge about how ancient merchants branded their products and positioned themselves in the bustling marketplaces of antiquity.

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Mesopotamian (Sumerian) civilization
Egyptian civilization
Indus Valley civilization
Chinese Xia Dynasty