In which country was the world's first modern retail loyalty program launched in 1981, revolutionizing customer retention strategies globally?

Loyalty programs have become a cornerstone of modern retail strategy, with customers around the globe collecting points, miles, and rewards. But do you know where this retail revolution began? Test your knowledge about the geographical origins of customer loyalty programs that have transformed how retailers build relationships with consumers across continents. This question explores the intersection of retail innovation and geography!

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United States (American Airlines' AAdvantage program)
United Kingdom (Tesco Clubcard pilot program)
Japan (Mitsukoshi Department Store's point system)
Germany (Lufthansa's Miles & More program)