Which country first implemented a comprehensive national digital identity system that allowed citizens to vote online in national elections?

The intersection of technology and government has revolutionized how citizens interact with public services. Digital transformation in the public sector has been a gradual process with certain breakthrough innovations leading the way. Test your knowledge about which government agencies pioneered key digital service innovations that have since become standard practice worldwide.

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Estonia (implemented e-voting in 2005)
Singapore (implemented SingPass in 2003)
Denmark (implemented NemID in 2010)
South Korea (implemented Digital Signature Act in 1999)