Which product design methodology revolutionized architectural prefabrication in the early 2000s by introducing parametric customization at scale?

The intersection of architecture and product design has evolved significantly in recent decades, with innovative materials and manufacturing techniques transforming how architectural elements are conceived and produced. This poll explores how certain product design principles have been incorporated into architectural practice, challenging your knowledge of this fascinating cross-disciplinary evolution.

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Mass Customization (pioneered by companies like Zahner with their ZEPPS system)
Six Sigma optimization (adapted from Motorola's manufacturing processes)
Agile Architecture (derived from software development methodologies)
Total Quality Management (TQM) with integrated BIM workflows