Which pricing strategy did Wolfram Research use to position Mathematica as a premium product in the academic and scientific computing market?

In the world of mathematical tools and software, pricing strategies often follow specific patterns to maximize both accessibility and profitability. Top-tier mathematics software companies employ various pricing tactics based on market positioning, user segments, and competitive advantages. This poll tests your knowledge of how a famous mathematics software company structures its premium pricing.

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Value-based pricing with higher costs for commercial licenses while offering academic discounts
Penetration pricing with initially low costs to build user base before gradually increasing prices
Freemium model where basic functions are free but advanced features require subscription
Cost-plus pricing that simply adds a standard markup percentage to development costs