Which presidential campaign was the first to effectively use micro-targeted email marketing strategies based on voter data analytics?

Test your knowledge about how digital marketing strategies have transformed political campaigns in the modern era. From social media tactics to data-driven voter targeting, political marketing has evolved dramatically in recent years. This trivia question focuses on a groundbreaking digital marketing strategy that changed how political campaigns operate.

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Barack Obama's 2008 campaign
George W. Bush's 2004 campaign
Donald Trump's 2016 campaign
Bill Clinton's 1996 campaign