Which ancient civilization first used branded seals on packaging to prevent tampering and authenticate products for long-distance trade?

Before modern marketing techniques, ancient civilizations had their own sophisticated approaches to product packaging and presentation. From wine amphorae to spice containers, these early packaging designs not only protected products but also conveyed important information about origin, quality, and authenticity. Test your knowledge about how ancient merchants packaged and presented their goods to consumers!

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Mesopotamian merchants (c. 3000 BCE), who used cylinder seals on clay containers for oils and wines
Egyptian traders (c. 2500 BCE), who used papyrus labels with royal cartouches on luxury goods
Phoenician traders (c. 1200 BCE), who marked amphora with distinctive purple dye stamps
Chinese Han Dynasty officials (c. 200 BCE), who used wax seals on silk and spice packages