Which mathematical innovation did Amazon first implement in 2013 that revolutionized retail logistics by predicting customer purchases before they were made?

The retail industry has been revolutionized by advanced mathematical models and algorithms that optimize customer experiences and business operations. From inventory forecasting to personalized recommendations, mathematics plays a crucial role in modern retail strategies. This poll tests your knowledge of how mathematical innovations have transformed retail analytics and customer experience optimization.

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Anticipatory Shipping (predictive analytics algorithm that ships products to distribution centers before orders are placed)
Quantum Random Forest (quantum computing algorithm for product recommendation)
Neural Basket Analysis (deep learning network predicting shopping cart combinations)
Bayesian Inventory Optimization (probabilistic modeling for just-in-time stock delivery)