Which retail technology innovation, originally developed for inventory management, was first adapted for wildlife tracking in the early 2000s and has since become essential in conservation efforts?

The intersection of technology and wildlife conservation has seen remarkable innovations in recent decades. Conservation organizations have increasingly embraced sophisticated product development strategies to create tools that help protect endangered species and monitor ecosystems. This trivia question explores a significant retail technology advancement that revolutionized wildlife tracking and conservation efforts worldwide.

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RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) tags
QR code scanning systems
NFC (Near Field Communication) chips
Bluetooth Low Energy beacons