Which mathematical concept is used by retailers to optimize product placement in a process known as 'Space Elasticity Analysis'?

The retail industry increasingly relies on mathematical models to optimize store layouts and maximize sales. Major retailers employ data scientists to analyze customer flow patterns, product placement efficiency, and purchase correlations. This poll tests your knowledge of how mathematics is applied in modern retail space optimization, a field that blends geometry, statistical analysis, and behavioral economics to create the most profitable shopping environments.

This is a live public trivia poll on AIPolls.Net. Vote and see real-time results.

Differential calculus to find maximum profit points when measuring sales response to allocated shelf space
Bayesian networks to predict customer movement patterns through store aisles
Markov chains to model the sequence of products customers are likely to purchase together
Fibonacci sequences to determine visually appealing product display arrangements