Which ancient civilization first used clay seals as 'product logos' on merchandise to guarantee authenticity and prevent counterfeiting?

Before modern retail, ancient civilizations had their own systems of product branding and quality control. Merchants and artisans in these civilizations developed unique methods to distinguish their goods, build customer loyalty, and signal product quality. This trivia explores a fascinating aspect of ancient product packaging and branding that showcases the ingenuity of our ancestors in the world's earliest retail experiences.

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Ancient Rome
Mesopotamia
Ancient Egypt
Ancient China