Which major retail cybersecurity breach directly led to congressional hearings and the establishment of the first federal cybersecurity framework guidelines issued by NIST?

In today's digital age, retail cybersecurity has become a critical concern for governments worldwide. Major data breaches have led to significant policy changes, congressional hearings, and even international diplomatic tensions. This poll tests your knowledge about how retail cybersecurity incidents have shaped government policies and regulations. Understanding the intersection of retail security and government action is essential for anyone following modern political developments.

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The 2013 Target data breach affecting 40+ million customers
The 2014 Home Depot breach exposing 56 million payment cards
The 2007 TJX Companies breach affecting 45+ million cards
The 2018 Marriott/Starwood breach exposing data of 500 million guests