Which controversial decision did Elon Musk make in 2014 that revolutionized electric vehicle intellectual property in the transportation industry?

Tesla has transformed the transportation industry with its innovative electric vehicles and disruptive business model. The company's leadership has been crucial to its success in challenging traditional automotive giants. This poll tests your knowledge about Tesla's famous CEO and his impact on the transportation sector. Are you familiar with the key leadership decisions that have shaped modern electric vehicle adoption?

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Released all Tesla patents as open-source, allowing competitors to use Tesla's technology freely to advance electric vehicle adoption
Implemented a direct-to-consumer sales model that bypassed traditional dealerships, creating a new retail paradigm for automotive sales
Launched the Gigafactory concept to vertically integrate battery production, reducing costs and supply chain dependencies
Introduced over-the-air software updates for vehicles, transforming cars into continuously improving products rather than depreciating assets