Which ancient civilization pioneered the concept of branded merchandise by stamping unique maker's marks on pottery and goods to distinguish quality and origin?

The ancient world wasn't just about monuments and wars—it was also home to sophisticated commercial systems and pioneering retail strategies. From the grand bazaars of Mesopotamia to the maritime trade networks of Phoenicia, ancient civilizations developed remarkable approaches to commerce that would influence business practices for millennia. Test your knowledge about these ancient retail innovations that laid the groundwork for modern commerce!

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Ancient Romans with their 'ex officina' (from the workshop of) stamps
Ancient Greeks, particularly in Athens where potter signatures and distinctive styles became valuable brand identifiers
Ancient Egyptians with their royal cartouche system adapted for artisan workshops
Mesopotamians with their cylinder seal impressions on commercial goods