Which ancient civilization first utilized 'brand seals' on merchandise as an early form of product marketing and authentication?

The ancient civilizations weren't just builders of monuments - they were innovative marketers and merchants too! Their retail strategies and branding techniques have influenced commerce for millennia. This poll explores how ancient civilizations positioned their products, engaged customers, and developed sophisticated market strategies that would impress even today's retail experts. Test your knowledge about the product marketing techniques that have truly stood the test of time!

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Mesopotamia (particularly the Sumerians, circa 3000 BCE)
Ancient Egypt (during the New Kingdom period)
Classical Greece (5th century BCE Athens)
The Roman Republic (circa 300 BCE)